Pollack (Pollachius pollachius), also known as pollock, is a popular and widely distributed fish species found in the waters around the United Kingdom.
Appearance
Pollack has an elongated and streamlined body with a relatively small head. They have a dark greenish-brown to blackish colour on their back, fading to a lighter silver-grey or white belly. Their body is covered in small scales, and they have a large mouth with sharp teeth.
Habitat
They are primarily found in the coastal waters of the UK, including rocky areas, wrecks, reefs, and offshore structures. They are known to be quite adaptable and can be found at different depths, from shallow waters to several hundred meters deep.
Feeding Habits
Pollachius pollachius are voracious predators and are known for their aggressive feeding behaviour. They feed on a variety of prey, including small fish (such as sandeels and herring), crustaceans (such as crabs and lobsters), and cephalopods (such as squid). They are known to be opportunistic hunters, often chasing and ambushing their prey.
Fishing Techniques
Anglers target Pollack using a range of fishing techniques. Common methods include spinning, jigging, and using live or dead bait. Popular lures include soft plastic lures, metal jigs, and feather rigs. They are known for their strong fighting ability, making them an exciting species to target for both novice and experienced anglers.
Size and Growth
Pollachius pollachius can grow to impressive sizes. The average size of an adult Pollack ranges between 2 and 5 kilograms (4.4 to 11 pounds), but larger specimens exceeding 10 kilograms (22 pounds) are not uncommon. The current UK record for Pollack stands at over 20 kilograms (44 pounds).
Seasonality
While Pollack can be caught throughout the year, they are more commonly targeted during the warmer months, typically from spring to autumn. However, they can be caught during the winter months as well, especially in areas with milder climates.
Conservation
It's important to practice responsible angling and adhere to catch and size limits to ensure the sustainability of populations. Check local fishing regulations for the specific rules and guidelines in your area.
Pollack is a great catch for many anglers, offering both a challenging fishing experience and delicious table fare. Whether you're fishing from shore or a boat, targeting Pollack can provide an enjoyable and rewarding fishing adventure in UK waters.
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